Human Composting Availability Across the United States: A Comprehensive Guide
- Christopher Gobok
- Oct 29
- 4 min read
As our world changes, so do our views on death and what comes after. One of the most exciting—and green—methods gaining attention is human composting, also known as natural organic reduction. This approach transforms human remains into nutrient-rich soil, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial and cremation. In this post, we'll look into where human composting is available in the United States, the legalities surrounding it, and what you should know if you're thinking about this option.

What is Human Composting?
Human composting is a process that naturally decomposes human remains in a controlled environment. The body is placed in a special vessel filled with organic materials like wood chips, straw, and alfalfa. These materials help break down the tissues efficiently. Over several weeks, the body decomposes, and the result is a nutrient-rich soil that can enrich gardens or restore natural areas.
This method not only cuts down on the carbon footprint of traditional burial and cremation—which can produce up to 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide per burial—but also makes a positive impact by returning nutrients to the earth.
States Where Human Composting is Legal
Currently, human composting is legal in several states. Here’s a quick overview of where you can utilize this eco-friendly option:
Washington
Washington was the pioneer state to legalize human composting in 2019. The law took effect in May 2020, and this innovative process has quickly gained popularity. Today, there are at least six licensed providers across the state, reflecting the increased interest in sustainable end-of-life options.
Colorado
In 2021, Colorado became the second state to adopt human composting legislation. The law is designed to ensure that practices meet health and safety standards. There are now multiple funeral homes offering this service, making it more accessible for residents.
California
California enacted legislation to legalize human composting in 2022, with the law set to take effect in 2027. With over 300 funeral homes in the state preparing for this change, there is a significant level of interest and excitement among residents.
Oregon
Oregon followed suit, passing human composting legislation in 2021. This progressive approach aligns well with the state’s strong focus on environmental stewardship, making it a fitting choice for those seeking eco-conscious end-of-life practices.
Vermont
In 2022, Vermont became the fifth state to legalize human composting. Similar to Colorado, this law includes regulations to ensure safety and ethical conduct in the practice, further promoting its acceptance.
New York
New York is in the process of considering human composting legislation. Although it has not yet passed, there is considerable support. If approved, New York could join the ranks of states making this innovative practice available.
Finding the Right Human Composting Provider
If you're considering human composting for yourself or a loved one, it's vital to choose a respected provider. Here are some crucial steps to guide you:
Research Providers
Begin by looking for facilities that specifically offer human composting services. Online reviews and testimonials can provide insights into the experiences of previous clients. For example, many users have praised Washington providers for their compassionate care and thoroughness in the process.
Understand the Process
Different providers may use various methods during composting. Make sure to ask about their specific processes, including materials, timeframes, and what happens to the soil after composting. Knowing the details will help you feel more comfortable with your decision.
Ask About Costs
Costs for human composting can differ significantly depending on the provider and the specific services offered. Some facilities may charge anywhere from $7,000 to $12,000. Obtaining a clear breakdown of costs beforehand can help you make informed choices without unexpected surprises.
Inquire About Environmental Practices
Human composting is an eco-friendly option, so it’s wise to ask about the provider’s overall commitment to sustainability. For instance, some providers source their materials locally, which further reduces the carbon footprint associated with the process.
The Growing Landscape of Human Composting
Awareness of human composting is steadily increasing, which is likely to result in more states considering legalization. With many people seeking greener alternatives for end-of-life practices, this trend is gaining momentum. Advocacy groups are working hard to promote human composting, emphasizing its environmental benefits and personal connection to the natural cycle.
Potential Challenges Ahead
Despite its positives, human composting faces several challenges, including public perception and regulatory issues. Some individuals might hesitate to accept this method due to cultural or religious beliefs. Additionally, navigating the specific regulations that vary from state to state can pose hurdles for new providers seeking to establish their services.
A Sustainable Legacy
Human composting marks a significant shift in how we view death and the legacy we leave behind. With its expanding availability across the United States, more individuals are becoming aware of this sustainable option. As states continue to embrace human composting through proper regulation and support, staying informed about your choices and available providers is essential.
When exploring human composting, invest time in researching and selecting a provider that reflects your values and needs. This innovative method not only honors loved ones but also positively impacts the environment, making it a meaningful choice for many individuals.
As our society evolves, so will our approaches to death and the care we take for our planet. Human composting is a noteworthy step toward creating a more sustainable future.



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